How to Name Images for SEO

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If you have an online presence, you should know that optimizing how you name images for SEO can be a game-changer, boosting your website’s visibility and driving more organic traffic.

Why? 

It’s because search engines like Google don’t just look at your text content. 

They also analyze your images to understand what they’re about and how they relate to your website’s overall message. 

By giving your images descriptive, keyword-rich names, you’re essentially handing search engines a roadmap to your content, making it easier for them to index and rank your site.

Intrigued? Let’s dive in and explore the ins and outs of naming images for SEO success.

Why Naming Images for SEO Matters

Here’s why naming images for SEO matters so much:

  • Improved Visibility in Image Search: When you name an image for SEO, you increase its chances of showing up in Google Image Search and other image-based search engines. This can drive a significant amount of targeted traffic to your site, especially for those users who prefer visual content.
  • Enhanced Relevance: Descriptive file names help search engines understand the context of your images, which in turn helps them determine the overall relevance of your content. A relevant image can boost your page’s SEO value and make it more likely to rank higher.
  • Increased Organic Traffic: When you name images for SEO, you add more entry points for potential visitors to discover your content. This can lead to a substantial boost in organic traffic over time, as images are often shared and can lead users back to your site.
  • Better User Experience: Clear, descriptive image file names can also improve the user experience by providing additional context and making your content more accessible, especially for users with visual impairments.

9 Tips to Name Images for SEO Like a Pro

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Here are some tried-and-true SEO tips for images to get you on the right track:

Be Descriptive and Relevant

The most important rule is to use file names that accurately describe what’s in the image. This might seem obvious, but it’s surprising how many websites use generic names like “IMG_1234.jpg.” 

Instead, use specific, descriptive keywords that reflect the image’s content, such as “chocolate-chip-cookies-baking-sheet.jpg.” Think of it as a mini-caption for the image.

Use Your Target Keywords

Incorporate relevant keywords that you want to rank for in your image file names. This will signal to search engines that your images are relevant to those search terms. 

For example, if you sell hiking boots, include words like “hiking boots,” “waterproof,” or specific brand names in your image file names.

Keep It Concise

While it’s important to be descriptive, try to keep your file names relatively short and to the point. Aim for a few words that capture the essence of the image. 

Avoid overly long file names, as they can be difficult for search engines to parse. A good rule is to keep filenames under 60 characters.

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Separate Words with Hyphens

Search engines read hyphens as word separators, so use them instead of underscores or spaces in your file names. 

For example, use “red-apple-pie.jpg” instead of “redapplepie.jpg” or “red_apple_pie.jpg.” This makes it easier for search engines to understand the individual words in the file name.

Avoid Keyword Stuffing

Don’t try to cram too many keywords into your file names. Not only does this look spammy, but it can actually hurt your SEO efforts. 

Stick to a few relevant terms that accurately describe the image. For example, “red-apple-pie-recipe-delicious-homemade-easy” is overkill.

Consider Long-Tail Keywords

Long-tail keywords (phrases with three or more words) are often less competitive and can be easier to rank for in image searches. 

For example, instead of just “hiking boots,” you could use “best hiking boots for women under $100.”

hiking-boots-for-women

Use Lowercase Letters

Some servers are case-sensitive, so it’s best to use lowercase letters in your file names to avoid any potential issues with broken links or images not displaying properly.

Update Old File Names

If you have a lot of images with generic file names, take the time to update them with more descriptive, SEO-friendly names. 

This may seem like a tedious task, but it can significantly improve your website’s SEO performance.

Use Image Renaming Tools

If you have a large number of images to rename, consider using an image renaming tool to automate the process. 

There are many free and paid tools available that can make this task much easier and faster.

Image Alt Text: Your Secret Weapon for Better On-Page SEO

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While file names are important, don’t overlook the power of alt text (alternative text). This is the text description that appears when an image fails to load or is read by screen readers for visually impaired users. 

Alt text is a critical element for both accessibility and SEO.

Why Alt Text Matters:

  • Accessibility: Alt text makes your website more accessible to users with visual impairments, who rely on screen readers to understand the content of your images.
  • SEO: Search engines like Google use alt text to understand your images’ content and determine their relevance to search queries.
  • Image Search Rankings: When your alt text is properly optimized, it help your images rank higher in image search results, driving more traffic to your site.

Crafting Effective Alt Text

  • Describe the image content accurately and concisely.
  • Incorporate your target keywords, but avoid keyword stuffing.
  • Most screen readers cut off alt text after 125 characters, so keep the alt-text under the limit.
  • Don’t start with “picture of…” or “image of…” because screen readers already identify the content as an image.
  • Create alt text that is informative and helpful for users and not just search engines.

Examples of Good and Bad Alt Text

Bad: “IMG_2589.jpg”

Good: “Close-up of warm, gooey chocolate chip cookies on a baking sheet.”

Bad: “product001.jpg”

Good: “Stylish brown leather tote bag for women, featuring gold hardware and zipper closure.”

Bad: “DSC04567.jpg”

Good: “Playful golden retriever puppy fetching a tennis ball in a green park.”

Beyond File Names: More Image SEO Tips

While naming images for SEO is crucial, there’s more to the picture:

Optimize Image Size and Format

Large image files can slow down your website, hurting your SEO. Use tools to compress images without sacrificing quality. Choose the right format (JPEG for photos, PNG for graphics with transparency) to balance quality and file size.

Create an Image Sitemap 

An image sitemap helps search engines discover and index your images more easily. You can submit it through Google Search Console.

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Use Schema Markup for Images

Schema markup is code that provides additional information about your images to search engines. This can help your images appear in rich snippets and improve their visibility.

Optimize Image Captions

While not as important as file names and alt text, captions can still provide additional context and include relevant keywords.

Mobile Optimization

Ensure your images are optimized for mobile devices. This includes using responsive design and ensuring images load quickly on smaller screens.

Check out this SEO audit checklist to optimize your website!

SEO Image Name Examples to Inspire You

Need some inspiration? Here are a few examples of SEO-friendly image file names:

Original: IMG_2589.jpg

SEO-Friendly: chocolate-chip-cookies-baking-sheet.jpg

Original: product001.jpg

SEO-Friendly: leather-handbag-brown-tote.jpg

Original: DSC04567.jpg

SEO-Friendly: golden-retriever-puppy-playing-fetch.jpg

The Bottom Line

Your images might be worth a thousand words, but their file names shouldn’t be! Ditch the generic “IMG_1234.jpg” and name images for SEO and your website visitors.

It’s a simple tweak that can drive more organic traffic to your website. 

However, remember that this is just one piece of the SEO puzzle. You must also optimize your content and website for better search visibility.

If you need professional SEO services, 2020 Vision Digital is here for you. Our team will craft a tailored SEO strategy to help your business expand its digital footprint. 

Book a consultation with us today!